1.选A.in.
in表示在范围内的某方位,on表示与某方位接壤,to表示与某方位相邻但不接壤.长城在北京范围内,故要用in.
2.选A.Judged.
一个句子前后两个部分主语要相同,既然后面是he ,则前面也要是 he ,所以只能用被动语态,意即”他被判断”.
如果要用Judging来表达跟题中句子相同的意思,则句子应该改为:Judging from what he wears,we learn\know that he must be a doctor.
1. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are __B__.
A. out of work(失灵,不工作)
B. out of stock(库存不足)
C. out of reach(够不到)
D. out of practice(疏于练习)
2. Do you know the year _Cthe Chinese Communist Party was founded
A. which
B. that
C. when(引导定语从句修饰先行词when)
D. on which
3. __D__ in a recent science competition, the three students were
awarded scholarships totaling $21,000.
A. Judged the best
B. To be judged the best
C. Judging the best
D. Having judged the best(现在分词的完成形式作状语,表示这动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生)
4. The management has authorized wage increase for all __C__.
A. employers
B. citizens
C. employees(职工)
D. residents
5. These seats are __B__ for special guests.
A. preserved
B. reserved(保留)
C. retained
D. sustained
6. He is not willing to __C__ the risk of losing his money.
A. omit
B. attach
C. afford
D. run
7. The committee are unable to agree on whom they should elect to __C__
Johnson.
A. resign
B. retire
C. replace(代替)
D. release
8. The money I have saved is __D__ for buying a car.
A. proficient
B. efficient
C. potential
D. sufficient(足够的)
9. __B__ people depend to such a great extent on forests, every effort
must be made to preserve trees and wildlife.
A. How
B. Since(既然)
C. That
D. Which
10. Don't run so much. You'll _A yourself before the game begins.
A. exhaust(exhaust oneself精疲力竭)
B. exaggerate
C. consume
D. constrain
11. Li Ming, __B__to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A. I went with
B. with whom I went
C. with who I went
D. I went with him
12. We tried to make our guests __D__.
A. appropriate
B. important
C. fit
D. comfortable
13. I would rather __A__at than quarrel with him.
A. be laughed
B. being laughed
C. laughing
D. laugh
14. My parents used C__they had to get a new car for my brother.
A. which
B. all what
C. what
D. 不填
15. The custom is __A__ to the region.
A. unique
B. strange
C. rare
D. peculiar
16. If you want to be an actor you have to really __D__ yourself to it.
A. commit
B. conform
C. admit
D. adapt(adapt oneself to 适应)
17. I can never forget the day __D__ I got the first prize in the
competition.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
18. Maggie ran back to the kitchen, eggs _C carefully in her hands.
A. were held
B. to be held
C. held
D. holding
19. He hasn't realized his full __C__ yet.
A. proficient
B. efficient
C. potential(潜能)
D. sufficient
20. C_ such a good chance, he planned to learn more.
A. To be given
B. Having given
C. Having been given
D. Giving
21. The factory _Cwe'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where
B. to which
C. which
D. in which
22. Luckily I was wearing a seat belt. If I hadn’t been wearing one,
I__D__seriously.
A. would be injured
B. will have been injured
C. will be injured
D. would have been injured
23. The computer has brought about surprising technological changes
B_ we organize and produce information.
A. in a way
B. in the way
C. in that way
D. in no way
四级阅读高频词汇60个:
hold sth to account 与….对证,核实
admit to 许可,允许
appear to 似乎,好像
apply sth to sth 把…适用于…
ask for 要求
assure sb of sth 使某人确信某事 ensure sb to do sth 保证某人做某事
attach importance to = pay/ call attention to 关注,重视
be based on 以…为基础
be bound to 肯定,一定
when it comes to 当谈论到…,涉及到…
be concerned with 担心,忧虑
contribute to 促成,造就
be content with 对…满意
cut back 消减
be convinced of/that 相信,认为
cope with=deal with处理,克服
daily routine 日常生活
devote to 投身于,致力于
have difficulty in doing sth 做….有困难
end up sth with sth 用…结束…
be engaged in 参与,从事
elementary school 小学
be equal to 等同于,相当于
expose to 暴露,接触
to some /a extent 从某种角度
far from 一点也不,根本不
fail to 没能做成…
at fault 有责任,有错误
federal authority 联邦政府
be filled with 充满
have to 必须得
homeland security 国土安全
be involved in 参与,从事
be judged on 按…评判,判断
lay stress on = focus on 强调,重视
meet one’s needs/standards 满足需要,符合标准
not…but…不是,而是
oil drilling= oil tapping= oil exploitation 开采石油
owing to/ due to / because of / thanks to 幸亏,由于,因为
oppose to 反对
make a point of 重视
pay increases 加薪
persuade sb to do sth 劝说
pick up 捡起,接送,学习
there is no question that 毫无疑问
range from …to…范围从…到…
resort to 采取…方法,手段
be responsible for 对…负责
have roots in根源于,原因
in the long run 从长远角度看
see/view/regard/consider as 把…当作,看做…
share one’s opinion 同意.的观点
have something to do with 和…有关 have nothing to do with 和…无关
social ties 社会联系
stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth 阻止…做…
strive to do 设法,努力
tend to 常常
in terms of 有关于,涉及到…
volunteer to do sth 主动,志愿
in the wake of sth …之后
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