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一、交通安全的定义
交通安全,是指人们在道路上进行活动、玩耍中,按照交通法规的规定,安全地行车、走路、避免发生人身伤亡或财物损失。每年都会因交通事故而致死、伤残大量人员,财产损失更是一个天文数字。交通安全人人有责,要从小学生起养成遵守交通规则的习惯。
二、交通安全的重要意义
1、不仅关系到自己的生命和安全,同时也是尊重他人生命的体现,是构筑和谐社会的重要因素;
2、交通安全大的方面来讲,保护国家集体的财产安全,维护交通秩序,提高道路交通能力。也是经济建设的有利支持;
3、对于个人,适当的缩小自己的权利,为的是保障自己的以及更多人的生命安全,避免造成不必要的财产和经济损失;
4、人们应当学会保护自己,要养成文明行车,文明走路的习惯。维护交通安全是每个人应该具备的社会公德。
三、交通安全常识
1、行走安全常识:指挥灯信号绿灯亮时,准许行人通行;黄灯亮时,不准行人通行,但已进入人行道的行人,可以继续通行;红灯亮时,不准行人、行走、步行外出时要注意行走在人行道内,在没有人行道的地方要靠路边行走。
2、乘车须知:不准在道路中间招呼车辆,机动车在行驶中不准将身体的任何部位伸出窗外,乘车时,不准站立,不准在车内吃东西,不强行上下车,做到先下后上,候车要排队,按秩序上车;下车后要等车辆开走后再行走,如要穿越马路,一定要确保安全的情况下穿行。
3、交通标线:马路上,用漆划的各种各样颜色线条是“交通标线”。道路中间长长的黄色或白色直线,叫“车道中心线”。它是用来分隔来往车辆,使它们互不干扰。中心线两侧的白色线,叫“车道分界线”,其中虚线表示可以跨过,实线则反之。
4、非机动车在非机动车道上行驶。在路口四周有一根白线是“停止线”。红灯亮时,各种车辆应该停在这条线内。马路上用白色平等线像斑马纹那样的线条组成的长廊就是“人行横道线”。行人在这里过马路比较安全。
5、隔离设施:交通隔离设施主要有行人护栏和隔离墩或绿化隔离带。行人护栏是用来保护行人安全,防止行人横穿马路走入车行道和防止车辆驶入人行道的。隔离墩或绿化隔离带是设在车行道上用来隔机动车与非机动车或来往车辆的。
Traffic safety is everybody's business. Records show that every year a lot of people die in traffic accidents. Some of the accidents are due to mechanical problems. However, most of them are the results of careless and reckless driving, and could be avoided. A lot of people disregard traffic signals and rules. They drive regardless of speed limits, run through red lights, drive in the wrong direction, talk and laugh while driving, and turn as they wish without giving signals. They don't slow down while approaching crossroads. So many people violate traffic regulations that we cannot put too much emphasis on the importance of traffic safety. Only when everybody thinks traffic safety is everybody's business can we be safe driving on roads and walking on sidewalks.
人人有责。纪录显示每年有许多人死于车祸。有些车祸是由于机械问题。然而大部分车祸都是疏忽而卤莽驾驶的结果,并且可以避免的。许多人无视于交通号志和规则。他们驾驶时不管车速、闯红灯、逆向行驶、开车时交谈,并且不打灯号就任意转弯。他们接近十字路口时不减速。如此多的人违犯交通规则以致于我们再怎么样强调交通安全的重要性也不为过。唯有当每个人皆认为交通安全是众人的事时,我们在路上开车、在行人道上走路才安全。
City planners and citizens alike frequently push for better public transportation. They argue that it can lessen traffic and reduce emissions from cars. Now there’s a new reason to be gung-ho about public transit—it helps make people skinnier. That’s according to a study published in the August issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine.
1、Traffic safety is everybody's business. Records show that every year a lot of people die in traffic accidents. Some of the accidents are due to mechanical problems. However, most of them are the results of careless and reckless driving, and could be avoided. A lot of people disregard traffic signals and rules. They drive regardless of speed limits, run through red lights, drive in the wrong direction, talk and laugh while driving, and turn as they wish without giving signals. They don't slow down while approaching crossroads. So many people violate traffic regulations that we cannot put too much emphasis on the importance of traffic safety. Only when everybody thinks traffic safety is everybody's business can we be safe driving on roads and walking on sidewalks.
2、I am often very afraid to cross large wide streets. I always go to the traffic light and use the crosswalk, but many times I have been frightened. When the light changes to green, I still need to look both directions to check the traffic On many occasions a speeding motorcycle or bicycle or once a truck drove past the red light and across the pedestrian's When I have my bicycle, I get off and walk across the street, but always someone crosses the red light. Once at the intersection near National Taiwan University I saw an accident: a taxi had stopped for the light, and another truck came from behind and did not stop. For safety, it is very important for everyone to obey the traffic laws.
3、Do you have any idea as for how many people lost their lives in traffic accidents in a year No idea about that Ok, I’ll tell you.
100,000 lives! Only in China. This is to say, every 5 minutes, one man lost his life.
One hundred thousand people die because of traffic accidents! One hundred thousand lives mean one hundred thousand damaged families.
Why does traffic accident happen Do we have traffic regulations Sure, we have enough regulations. But still accidents happen.
Figures show 80% of deaths in traffic accidents is the result of traffic regulation violation, by pedestrians and non-motor vehicle riders!
Next time when you are on the street, look around you and see if ignorance of regulations happens. Although more and more people realized the importance of the rules, still many ignore them.
Accidents happen also because motor vehicle drivers ignore the rules. Some drive too fast. Some have no driving license. Some drive after drinking or even after being drunk.
Every one on the globe knows red light is stop. However, in China, this just depends. Depends on what Depends on where, depends on who and depends on when.
Red means pass where no police on guard; red means pass where it is far away from city center.
Red means pass to some high government officials; red means pass to some people who think they have plenty of money; red mans pass to some pedestrians who are brave enough to think they can beat the metal vehicle.
Red means pass when it is off work hours; red means pass when there is no inspections from high officials and red means pass when you drank much alcohol.
Is it so difficult to observe traffic regulations No! Never! Nothing in the world is so simple as to observe traffic regulations:
禁止标志:
1. 禁喇叭 No horn.
2. 禁闯红灯 No joywalking.
3. 禁止通行 No passing. No Through Traffic.
4. 禁止越线 Keep in lane.
5. 禁止汽车 Auto Not Permitted.
6. 不准回转 No U Turn
7. 不准入内 No Entry
8. 不准停车 No Parking
9. 不准等候 No Waiting
10.不准左转 Keep Right
11.不准右转 Keep Left
12.不准超车 No Overhead
13.不准掉头 No Turns
14.禁止鸣笛 No tooting
指示标志:
1. 慢车道 Slow Lane
2. 单行道 One Way Only, Single Lane
3. 双车道 Two-way Traffic
4. 高速公路 Freeway, highway
5. 公路 Express way
6. 收费站 Toll Station
7. 高架道路 Elevated road
8. 入口 Entrance;
9. 出口 Exit
10由此而入 Enter here
11.绕路而行 Detour
12.大路 Avenue
13.林荫大道 Boulevard
1 交通规则 traffic regulation
2. 路标 guide post
3. 里程碑 milestone
4. 停车标志 mark car stop
5. 红绿灯 traffic light
6. 自动红绿灯 automatic traffic signal light
7. 红灯 red light
8. 绿灯 green light
9. 黄灯 amber light
10. 交通岗 traffic post
11. 岗亭 police box
12. 交通警 traffic police
13. 打手势 pantomime
14. 单行线 single line
15. 双白线 double white lines
16. 双程线dual carriage-way
17. 斑马线 zebra stripes
18. 划路线机 traffic line marker
19. 交通干线 artery traffic
20. 车行道 carriage-way
21. 辅助车道 lane auxiliary
22. 双车道 two-way traffic
23. 自行车通行 cyclists only
24. 单行道 one way only
25. 窄路 narrow road
26. 潮湿路滑 slippery when wet
27. 陡坡 steep hill
28. 不平整路 rough road
29. 弯路 curve road ; bend road
30. 连续弯路 winding road
31. 之字路 double bend road
32. 之字公路 switch back road
33. 下坡危险 dangerous down grade
34. 道路交叉点 road junction
35. 十字路 cross road
36. 左转 turn left
37. 右转 turn right
38. 靠左 keep left
39. 靠右 keep right
40. 慢驶 slow
41. speed
42. 超速 excessive speed
43. 限制 speed limit
44. 恢复 resume speed
45. 禁止通行 no through traffic
46. 此路不通 blocked
47. 不准驶入 no entry 中国公务网 2004-5-27 22:19:28
48. 不准超越 keep in line ; no overhead
49. 不准掉头 no turns
50. 让车道 passing bay
51. 回路 loop
52. 安全岛 safety island
53. 停车处 parking place
54. 停私人车 private car park
55. 只停公用车 public car only
56. 不准停车 restricted stop
57. 不准滞留 restricted waiting
58. 临街停车 parking on-street
59. 街外停车 parking off-street
60. 街外卸车 loading off-street
61. 当心行人 caution pedestrian crossing
62. 当心牲畜 caution animals
63. 前面狭桥 narrow bridge ahead
64. 拱桥 hump bridge
65. 火车栅 level crossing
66. 修路 road works
67. 医院 hospital
68. 儿童 children
69. 学校 school
70. 寂静地带 silent zone
71. 非寂静地带 silent zone ends
72. 交通管理 traffic control
73. 人山人海 crowded conditions
74. 拥挤的人 jam-packed with people
75. 交通拥挤 traffic jam
76. 水泄不通 overwhelm
77. 顺挤 extrusion direct
78. 冲挤 extrusion impact
79. 推挤 shoved
80. 挨身轻推 nudging
81. 让路 give way
82. 粗心行人 careless pedestrian
83. 犯交通罪 committing traffic offences
84. 执照被记违章 endorsed on driving license
85. 危险驾驶 dangerous driving
86. 粗心驾车 careless driving
87. 无教员而驾驶 driving without an instructor
88. 无证驾驶 driving without license
89. 未经车主同意 without the owner's consent
90. 无第三方保险 without third-party insurance
91. 未挂学字牌 driving without a L plate
92. 安全第一 safety first
93. 轻微碰撞 slight impact
94. 迎面相撞 head-on collision
95. 相撞 collided
96. 连环撞 a chain collision
97. 撞车 crash
98. 辗过 run over
99. 肇事逃跑司机 hit-run driver
100. 冲上人行道 drive onto the pavement
够吗?
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