双语励志名言(第55集)

学问在成功时是装饰品，在失意年老时是供应品

感悟双语名人名言，学习地道英语，增添作文亮点，赢取智慧人生。在高考、雅思、托福、GRE、四六级英语等写作中，以及高考语文作文中如果能够在文章引用名人名言，会给文章增添画龙点睛的亮点，使文章更具有感染力。根据大嘴英高考评卷的经验，评卷老师都喜欢文中用名人名言的好文，满分作文也都往往是能够恰到好处的引用名人名言。

Learning is an ornament in prosperity, a refuge in adversity, and a provision in old age ----Aristotle 学问在成功时是装饰品，在失意时是避难所，在年老时是供应品。 ---- 亚里士多德

名言词汇赏析

学问在成功时是装饰品，在失意时是避难所，在年老时是供应品

1. ornament [ˈɔːnəmənt]装饰物，饰品

1. 装饰物，饰品[可数名词C] an object which is beautiful rather than useful

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a glass ornament 一件玻璃装饰物

garden ornaments such as statues and fountains 如雕像、喷泉等花园装饰物

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2. 点缀；装饰；摆设 [不可数名词U] formal decoration which is added to increase the beauty of something

The building relies on clever design rather than on ornament for its impressive 这幢大楼给人留下深刻印象是依靠它巧妙的设计而非装饰。

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3. verb [及物动词T] to add decoration to something 装饰，点缀

She ornamented her letters to her mother with little drawings in the 她在给她妈妈的信的页边空白处画上小图案来作装饰。

2. in prosperity, 顺境，繁荣

We must believe: now we have, whether in prosperity, adversity, are our best arrangement.我们必须相信：目前我们所拥有的，不论顺境、逆境，都是对我们最好的安排。

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Thanksgiving in prosperity our advice to remind you of person, is them to help you correction course.感恩在顺境中忠言提醒你的人，是他们帮你校正了航向。

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Be generous in prosperity and thankful in adversity.成功时需慷慨，逆境中要感谢。

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The city has declined in prosperity.这都市的繁华渐渐衰退。

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In prosperity with gratitude in adversity, rejoice, be still seriously live in the present.在顺境中感恩，在逆境中依旧心存喜乐，认真地活在当下。

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Don't sink in adversity and don't slack in prosperity! 逆境中不沉沦，顺境中不懈怠！

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Only when a man's life comes to its end in prosperity dare we pronounce him happy.只有当一个人的生命在光辉中结束时，我们才敢说他是幸福的。

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We are living in prosperity.我们生活在盛世之中。

Don't sink in adversity and don't slack in prosperity! 逆境中不沉沦，顺境中不懈怠！

3. prosperity，noun [不可数名词U]，the state of being successful and having a lot of money 成功；（尤指经济上的）繁荣，昌盛

A country's future prosperity depends, to an extent, upon the quality of education of its people.一个国家未来的繁荣昌盛在一定程度上取决于国民的教育质量。

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The war was followed by a long period of peace and prosperity. 战争过后是长时间的和平与繁荣。

4. refuge[ˈrefjuːdʒ] 避难（所）；庇护（所）；慰藉a place which gives protection or shelter from danger, trouble, unhappiness, etc

These people are seeking/taking refuge from persecution.这些受到迫害的人正在寻求庇护。

The climbers slept in a mountain refuge.这些登山者在山上一个可以避风挡雨的地方睡下了。

She had fled from her violent husband to a women's refuge .她从她残暴的丈夫身边逃离，躲进了一家妇女庇护所。

5. in adversity 在逆境中在; 艰难中

adversity [ədˈvɜːsəti] n.困境;逆境;不幸；灾难

例句examples:

【A】

1. He showed courage in adversity.他在逆境中表现出了勇气。

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2. They had to struggle against all kinds of adversity. 他们不得不同一切困境做斗争。

3. Adversity comes with instruction in its hand. 逆境给人以教益。

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4. What little pain and adversity we've experienced so far is simply nothing compared to what he's been through. 我们过去所受的那些小小的痛苦和困苦，跟他所经历的比起来，根本算不得什么。

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5. I have gone through many difficulties, experienced hardship, but adversity brought me power and confidence.我经历了许多艰难困苦，但它也给了我力量和信心。

【B】

In prosperity caution, in adversity patience. 顺境中，小心；逆境中，耐心。

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Our hopes will not falter in adversity.

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People can be shaped in adversity and adversed circumstance is favorable for people's growing up, they are two contrasting concepts.在逆境中，人可以成长，和逆境有利于人的成长，是两个截然不同的概念。

在逆境中，人可以成长，和逆境有利于人的成长，是两个截然不同的概念。

6. provision 供应

1. 提供；供给；准备 [C or U] when something is provided

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The provision of good public transport will be essential for developing the area. 提供良好的公共交通对该地区的发展极为重要。

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Of course there's provision in the plan for population increase. 当然这项计划里有应对人口增长的措施。

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When designing buildings in this area, you have to make provision against earthquakes and flood. 在该地区设计建筑物时，需要考虑防震和抵抗洪水措施。

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2. 粮食；给养，物资 provisions [plural]supplies of food and other necessary things

provisions for the journey 旅途给养

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3. 为…做好准备（尤指经济上的保障） make provision for sth to make arrangements to deal with something, often financial arrangements

He hasn't made any provision for his retirement yet. 他还未做好退休的准备。

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4. provision 规定，条款 [可数名词C] a statement within an agreement or a law that a particular thing must happen or be done, especially before another can happenor be done

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If you stay long hair, you breached the provision of the school.如果你蓄长发，你就违反学校规定了。

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[provision that 同位语从句]

She accepted the job with the provision that she would be paid expenses for relocating. 她接受了这份工作，条件是要给安家费。

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5. provision，verb to supply with food and other necessary things 为…提供给养（或物资）

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